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Fewer units approved in May as Queensland houses keep their pace

May building approvals show Queensland's monthly total falling while the house trend edged higher. The drop sits in apartments and townhouses, the lumpiest part of the count.

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Kooky
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Kooky

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Queensland's dwelling approvals fell in May 2026, and most of the fall came from homes other than detached houses. The Australian Bureau of Statistics, in figures released on 1 July, counts 3,602 dwellings approved in the state in seasonally adjusted terms, 8.8 per cent fewer than in April. It was the largest monthly fall among the states for which the bureau publishes a figure.

Private sector houses moved less: 2,266 approved in May, down 3.6 per cent on the same measure, while the smoother trend series for houses rose.

3,602Queensland dwellings approved in May
8.8%fall on April, seasonally adjusted
13.6%trend rise on May 2025

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Building Approvals, May 2026, released 1 July 2026; annual trend change from the Queensland Government Statistician's Office summary.

Where the fall sits

Taking private houses out of the month's total leaves everything else: apartments, townhouses and the small number of public sector dwellings. On the ABS figures that remainder was 1,336 in May. The equivalent subtraction on April's figures as first published, 3,946 dwellings less 2,303 houses, gave 1,643, which would make May 18.7 per cent lower. April has since been revised, so the true gap is somewhat smaller, but the direction is not in doubt. These remainders are simple subtractions from the published totals, not a series the bureau's summary publishes for the state.

The national pattern was the same shape. The ABS reports 17,019 dwellings approved across Australia in May, down 1.1 per cent. Private sector houses rose 2.8 per cent to 10,537, which the bureau describes as the highest level since September 2021. Private dwellings excluding houses fell 10.4 per cent to 6,034. Within that group, the ABS media release says apartments fell 30.0 per cent to 2,877 in original terms.

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Queensland ranked third among the states for total approvals in the month.

Dwellings approved in May 2026, five largest statesTotal dwelling units, seasonally adjusted
New South Wales4,465 Victoria4,808 Queensland3,602 South Australia1,471 Western Australia2,054

Australian Bureau of Statistics media release, Dwelling approvals fall in May, 1 July 2026. Seasonally adjusted.

The monthly movements behind those bars went in different directions. The ABS has New South Wales up 2.2 per cent and South Australia up 10.9 per cent, with Victoria down 3.0 per cent, Western Australia down 1.3 per cent and Queensland down 8.8 per cent.

A year-on-year view is kinder to Queensland. The Western Australian Treasury Corporation, in a summary of the release published on 1 July, puts Queensland's seasonally adjusted approvals 18.8 per cent above May 2025. That is the strongest annual growth among the five largest states, just ahead of South Australia at 18.3 per cent, with Victoria up 4.3 per cent, Western Australia down 3.8 per cent and New South Wales down 7.5 per cent.

April looks different a month later

Each new release revises the one before, and this time the revisions were large enough to change the story of April.

When the April figures were published on 2 June, the ABS reported national approvals down 3.4 per cent, private houses down 1.0 per cent and private dwellings excluding houses down 3.6 per cent. The May release now describes April as a fall of 0.2 per cent in total, a fall of 0.4 per cent for houses and a rise of 4.0 per cent for dwellings excluding houses. A month that first looked like a broad decline now reads as flat, with units up.

The Queensland figures moved too. May's 2,266 houses is reported as a 3.6 per cent fall, which implies an April figure of about 2,350, higher than the 2,303 first published. The 8.8 per cent fall in the state's total implies an April figure very close to the original 3,946.

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The ABS explains in its methodology that seasonally adjusted estimates are recalculated as each new month of data becomes available, and that the original counts are revised as certifiers correct records and late approvals are added, with changes generally reaching back 12 to 18 months. The practical lesson is that the first print of any month, including this one, is provisional.

The trend still points up over the year

The smoothed series softens the monthly move without removing it. The Queensland Government Statistician's Office, summarising the same release, puts the state's trend estimate at 3,765 dwellings in May, 1.9 per cent lower than the month before. Nationally the trend eased 0.5 per cent to 17,423. Among the five largest states, the ABS trend figures show Queensland with the largest monthly fall, ahead of Victoria at 1.5 per cent, while New South Wales, South Australia and Western Australia rose.

Over twelve months the picture is still one of growth. The Queensland trend is 13.6 per cent higher than in May 2025, the Statistician's Office reports, compared with 8.8 per cent for Australia.

Queensland in two consecutive summariesTrend estimates, as published each month
MeasureApril summaryMay summary
Dwellings approved3,9483,765
Change on a year earlier+23.3%+13.6%
Share of national approvals22.7%21.6%
Private houses approved2,2692,305
Value of residential work$2,905.2 million$2,867.1 million

Queensland Government Statistician's Office, Building Approvals, April and May 2026, from ABS data released 2 June and 1 July 2026. Each column is as first published.

The two columns are not strictly comparable, because trend estimates are recalculated each month. That is why the May summary can describe the value of residential work as a 1.2 per cent rise on the month even though the figure printed a month earlier was higher. The direction over the two summaries is clear enough all the same: annual growth has cooled from a very high rate to a strong one, and Queensland's share of the national count has slipped by about a percentage point.

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Houses: the steady series

On the trend measure, private house approvals in Queensland rose 0.7 per cent in May to 2,305, the Statistician's Office says, or 22.0 per cent of the national total. The seasonally adjusted figure, 2,266, fell. Taken together, house approvals have stayed within a narrow band while the unit numbers swung.

Elsewhere houses were the strong part of the month. The ABS reports private house approvals up 9.9 per cent in Western Australia and 7.8 per cent in New South Wales, and its media release puts both about 24 per cent higher than a year earlier. Nationally the house trend rose 0.9 per cent to 10,455, some 12.4 per cent above May 2025. On the trend figures Queensland still approves slightly more houses than New South Wales, 2,305 against 2,264, with Victoria ahead of both at 2,942.

Queensland's residential total was not the only value to hold up. The Statistician's Office puts the trend value of non-residential building approved in the state at $1,193.7 million, up 3.0 per cent, while the national trend eased 0.6 per cent to $7,408.8 million. In seasonally adjusted terms the national non-residential figure jumped 41.0 per cent to a record $10.83 billion, which the ABS attributes to data centre approvals, lifting the value of all building approved to $21.07 billion. Residential value fell 5.7 per cent to $10.24 billion.

Why unit numbers jump around

An apartment building is approved all at once. A tower of 200 units adds 200 to a single month's count on the day its building approval is issued, and nothing in the months either side. In a state that approves fewer than 4,000 dwellings a month, two or three such projects falling into one month or slipping into the next can move the total by several percentage points.

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That is why a single weak month for units says little by itself. It may mean fewer projects are reaching the approval stage. It may equally mean that one or two large approvals landed in April and none in May. The monthly release cannot distinguish between the two, and the ABS does not publish project-level detail in its summary.

Interest rates are the background to both readings. The Reserve Bank raised the cash rate target to 4.35 per cent on 5 May and left it there on 16 June, according to the Western Australian Treasury Corporation's summaries of the two decisions. Apartment projects depend on presales and construction finance, so they are the part of the pipeline most exposed to the cost of money. Whether May's national fall in apartments reflects that, or only the timing of a few large projects, is not something one month can show.

The stages after approval are measured separately and later. The most recent ABS Building Activity release available, for the December quarter of 2025 and published on 8 April, recorded 11,460 dwellings commenced in Queensland in that quarter and 7,872 completed. Approvals are the earliest signal in that chain, which is why a month like May draws attention, and also why it takes several quarters to learn what became of the homes approved.

A better guide is several months taken together, or the trend series, which exists for exactly this reason. On that reading, May is a pause in a rising line and no more than that for now.

June's approvals are the next in the monthly series. That release closes the 2025-26 financial year, so it will also give the first full-year count.

Kooky, from Shaka

Kooky edits Queensland Estate and builds Shaka, the payment router he made for Queensland property professionals. One payment comes in, and every agent, agency and party in the deal receives their signed share on closing date.